![]() The first religious texts are written, the Texts of the Pyramids with ritual formulas for the cult of the dead.Intensification of commercial relations with the Nubians, Libyans and Semites of the Near East.Early Dynastic Periodģ rd Dynasty(2650-2600) – 4 th Dynasty(2600-2480)- 5 th Dynasty(2480-2350)- 6 th Dynasty(2350-2190)ĭjoser / Sneferu / Khufu / Menkaure / Userkaf / Sahure / Unas/ Pepi I/ Pepi II Extension of the Egyptian territory south of the first cataractĪncient Egypt Maps.Foundation of Memphis in the boundary between the two parts of the Country.Development of the funeral architecture.Menes-Narmer/ Hor-Aha/ Uagi/ Den / Seth-Peribsen Read more: Why do Egyptian statues have broken noses? The upper and lower part of Egypt were ruled by different kings up to the time of pharaoh Narmer who unified both upper and lower Egypt, Nubia served as a trade point between the Egyptians and the people of Nubia as a result of greed for trade Egyptians decided to conquer the Nubian so as to control trade boundaries.Įgyptians did this mainly because Nubia was the gateway to acquire African richness and as they were expanding their territories, they built forts and with this it lead to the Nubians being assimilated by the Egyptians. The north of a Nubia creates the boundary of the upper part of Egypt the Nubian and Egyptians had a long term peaceful relationship mainly because they traded together in commodities such as gold and also engaged in slave trade as a restful of this interaction the people of Egypt conquered the Nubian and thus expanding their territories to the south. Greek kingdom ruled Egypt for a long period of time until it was taken over by the Romans. The ancient Egyptian empire survived relative stability despite periods of transition in leadership, the empire was invaded by foreign powers during its period of slow decline by the command of Alexander the Great. It was at this period when the major capital of ancient Egypt was formed. This period was around 31oo BC and occupied the tip of the Nile delta. The Ancient Egyptian empire was formed during the reign of the first Egyptian King. In addition to the Nile being a major source of water, it also housed fishes and waterfowl.įurthermore, canoes and boats were used on the Nile for transportation purposes from one end to another.Īncient Egypt map “Upper Egypt” 2. Ancient Egyptians relied heavily on the Nile river for a reliable source of water for both agricultural and also for the development of commercial settlements.ĭespite the floods experienced along the Nile and its lower parts, the predictability of the Nile waters enabled the Egyptians to plan the growth of crops in time. The lower part of Egypt was mapped by the Nile delta. Nile Delta tributaries were seven in number and spread out from East to West. This area was vastly covered by deposits of silt and was pushed outwards playing a major role in creating an Egyptian boundaries. The ancient Nile delta originally had several tributaries, The tributaries of the Nile delta spread out in a V shape and poured its waters into the Mediterranean sea through the lower part of Egypt. Overtime, people have been settling around the delta for thousands of years due to its rich agricultural soil deposits. The Ancient Nile delta is approximated to be 90 KM in length and 240 KM in width along the coastline. It is named a delta when the river subdivides into numerous tributaries as it pours into a larger water body e.g a lake, sea or ocean. Ancient Egypt map: Nile delta.Ī delta is a point in the course of a river where it enters a larger water body. The State controlled natural and human resources.Īncient Egypt map “Lower Egypt” 1. The fertile deposits of the Nile River had allowed the Egyptians to practice agriculture in a less laborious way, so that the ancient Egyptians could devote more time to technology, art and cultural development. In addition, with the arrival of Christianity, ancient Egypt religion disappeared. The cultural identity began to be diluted after the conquests of the kings of Babylon and Macedonia. This civilization developed over 3,000 years until the year 31 BC the Roman Empire conquered the Ptolemaic Egypt that ends up disappearing as a state. Formerly it was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt (south and north). In different periods its expansion reached the eastern desert, the coastline of the Red Sea and the Sinai Peninsula. It reached three periods of great pharaonic splendor: the Ancient Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom.Īncient Egypt map domain stretched from the delta of the Nile in the north, to Elephantine Island, where is the first cataract of the Nile in the south. Ancient Egypt had its origin in the course of the Nile River. ![]()
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